Leaders as Distinction Generators

As leaders shuttle

NEWARK, N .J. [A.P.] — Got a cold? Dr. John T. Connell will pay you $30 to $50 a day to sit in his office and sneeze. Connell, a specialist in nose problems and allergies, is one of dozens of experts throughout the country who test cold remedies for drug companies trying to find out how well their products work. “ I’m an independent investi­ gator,” he said. “ They come to me. 1 design an exper...

Women as Leaders: Leadership Style Versus Leaders’ Values and Attitudes

Reduced Languages as omega -Generators

We consider the following decision problem: “Is a rational ω-language generated by a code ?” Since 1994, the codes admit a characterization in terms of infinite words. We derive from this result the definition of a new class of languages, the reduced languages. A code is a reduced language but the converse does not hold. The idea is to “reduce” easy-to-obtain minimal ω-generators in order to ob...

Interval Scale as Group Generators

The purpose of this paper is to propose “interval scale,” a new concept defined as a set of ordered pitch-class intervals. Unlike an ordinary scale, this concept restricts usable intervals and doesn’t restrict pitch classes directly. This provides possibilities that interval scales can be used in atonal music that uses all pitch classes and can be used to express some differences in a similar w...

Lexical Rules As Hypotheses Generators

Developments in computational linguistics lead to the conception of sense extension rules in the lexicon as a theory of regular polysemy. Lexical rules are defined only on such semantic information as is in the lexicon with the desired effect of restricting the amount of semantic information in the lexical representation of ambiguous items. The paper presents some examples which indicate diffic...